1. Get Traditional Financial Aid
The first thing you’ll want to do as you figure out how to afford grad school is see how much financial aid you can get.
Financial aid comes in all shapes and sizes. So let’s break down the most common types:
Scholarships
You’ve probably heard of scholarships. They’re one of the most common types of financial aid.
Scholarships are financial awards that help fund your graduate study. They’re available from schools and a number of different sources, such as private organizations, nonprofits and state and federal governments. Scholarships are free money: you don’t need to pay them back.
Whether or not you’re eligible for a scholarship depends on the scholarship itself. In other words, every scholarship has different requirements.
That said, almost all scholarships base their requirements on academic achievement. After all, they’re called scholarships for a reason.
Certain scholarships have requirements besides academic merit, but in general the better you’ve done academically, the better your chances of receiving scholarships.
Grants
Grants are similar to scholarships: they’re financial awards that will help you find your education. They typically come from federal, state or local governments.
Like scholarships, grants are completely free. You don’t need to pay them back.
Unlike scholarships, however, grants are usually based on financial need rather than academic achievement.
Fellowships
Like scholarships and grants, fellowships are financial awards that you don’t need to repay.
Fellowships can be based on merit (like scholarships) or need (like grants). But unlike scholarships and grants, fellowships typically come with a work requirement, such as teaching or doing research.
Because of this, fellowships may seem less worthwhile than scholarships or grants. After all, scholarships and grants are free money.
But remember: fellowships don’t just give you money; they give you experience. That experience can be invaluable as you pursue your goals in graduate school and beyond.
Loans
Loans are also a common way to pay for your education. As a grad student, you have two options for taking out a loan:
- Federal loans (only available to U.S. citizens)
- Private loans
Let’s explore each option.
Federal Loans
The United States federal government provides loans for graduate students (as long as they’re U.S. citizens). But there’s a catch: graduate loans are unsubsidized (as opposed to undergraduate loans, which are subsidized).
There’s good news and bad news when it comes to unsubsidized loans.
The good news is that unsubsidized loans aren’t based on financial need; anyone can get them.
The bad news is that with an unsubsidized loan, you start accruing interest from the moment you take out the loan. This means that when you pay the loan back, you’re responsible for the full loan amount plus all the interest accrued.
Private Loans
If federal loans aren’t enough or if you don’t qualify for federal loans, you can get loans from private organizations. Private loans typically have no borrowing limit, so they are a good option if you’re in need of a lot of funding.
Try starting with your current bank or financial institution. Find out if they provide loans for graduate students.
Just keep in mind that most private loans:
- Have higher interest rates than federal loans.
- Require you to have a good credit score or someone to cosign the loan for you.