» Criminal Law Certificate

Most employers that hire graduates in this area rely heavily on the records built by students who have worked in the offices of prosecutors or defense attorneys. Externships and part-time and summer employment are critical for students interested in careers in this area. Until students have taken the upper-level courses that prepare them to work in this area, however, they are at a great disadvantage. Students without sufficient background will have difficulty impressing potential employers and references, and cannot be assigned a wide variety of work requiring familiarity with areas of law not taught in the first year. Accordingly, students should resist the temptation to work in this area immediately on completion of the first-year curriculum. Instead, as soon as possible, students should take the courses necessary to facilitate success in an externship or employment in this area. The following courses are strongly recommended:

Fall of the Second Year

• Criminal Procedure: Police Practices
• Evidence

Spring of the Second Year

• Trial Practice
• Practice Foundations: Criminal Litigation

Some time in the Second Year

• Professional Responsibility

After students have completed these courses, they should undertake externships and/or part-time or summer employment, preferably with an employer with which the student would like to obtain a full-time position after graduation.

Successful completion of the Criminal Law Emphasis Program requires the law student to

• Earn a minimum 2.6 overall cumulative GPA
• Earn a minimum 3.0 cumulative GPA in the certificate courses
• Complete the four (4) core courses (Criminal Law, Evidence, Criminal Procedure: Police Practices; Practice Foundations: Criminal Litigation)
• Complete at least three (3) courses from the list of approved electives

Criminal Law (3)
This course is designed to enable law students to deal with substantive criminal law problems in both practical and policy terms. There is inquiry into the proper scope and objectives of the criminal law, limitations on the State's power to define criminal liability, and general principles of liability and defenses for offenses against the person and property. The course also provides an opportunity for critical examination of statutes at an early stage in the law student's career..

Evidence (4) - California Bar Tested
This course covers the standards regulating admissibility of evidence in both criminal and civil trials. Special emphasis is placed on the Federal Rules of Evidence.

Criminal Procedure: Police Practices (3) - California Bar Tested
This course provides a close examination of the laws of criminal investigation. Topics include constitutional limits on arrests and stops, search and seizure, interrogation of suspects, right to counsel, and the privilege against self-incrimination.

Practice Foundation: Criminal Litigation (3) 
This course exposes students to the mechanics of criminal litigation. Students will study the stages of the criminal process from charging through sentencing. There will also be instruction in advanced legal writing techniques and students will produce written briefs of the type frequently filed in trial courts in criminal litigation. The course will heavily emphasize California practice and procedure, although there will be some consideration of competing approaches taken in other jurisdictions. Students will learn primarily through simulated exercises in which students will act as lawyers litigating the various stages of a criminal case. Grading will be based on performance in the simulated exercises as well as on several written exercises. This course is strongly recommended for students interested in practicing criminal law. Students in this course need not have taken Evidence or Trial Practice. Students must take Criminal Procedure -- Police Practices before they may take this course, which replaces Criminal Procedure -- Adjudicative Process.

• Advanced Criminal Procedure Capstone Program
• California Street Gangs (2)
• Criminal Defense Clinic (4)
• Criminal Law Externship (at least 3 credits)*
• Criminal Law and Psychology (3)
• Criminal Procedure: Practice and Professionalism (2)
• Criminal Prosecution Clinic (4)
• Immigration, Criminality and the Constitution
• International Criminal Law (3)
• Preliminary Hearings (2)
• Trial Practice (3)

The law school faculty have identified the following learning outcomes as critical to a law degree and to developing the skills needed to become a proficient attorney.

1. Students will be able to engage in legal analysis and reasoning as required for the competent practice of criminal law.
2. Students will research legal issues effectively and efficiently.
3. Students will demonstrate the ability to write effectively as needed for the competent practice of law.
4. Students will orally communicate in a professional manner that is audience appropriate
5. Students will demonstrate an understanding of and an ability to engage in the professional conduct expected of practicing attorneys, and the ethical standards set out in the ABA model rules, required to competently represent clients and to provide for an effectively functioning legal system.
6. Students will be able to diagnose problems confronting clients, understand clients’ objectives, and generate strategies to achieve those objectives.

Faculty members have extensive professional experience as prosecutors and criminal defense attorneys.

• Lawrence Rosenthal, Director
• Michael Bazyler
• Scott W. Howe
• Janine Kim