» Engineering therapies through research
NeuroCognitive-Communication Lab
Over 2 million individuals sustain a traumatic brain injury (TBI) in the US annually. The increase in public awareness of sports-related and war-related TBI has brought this epidemic to the forefront. Most of these are concussions, yet many individuals experience life-changing cognitive, communication, and psycho-social consequences that affect their ability to return to school, go to work, resume their family roles, and participate fully in their community.
Despite this increase in public awareness, there remains much to learn about how TBI impacts ones life. In the NCCL we investigate the cognitive and communication disorders that result from brain injury using quantitative and qualitative methods. It is widely accepted that memory, attention and executive functions disorders are the result of TBI, including concussion. How these cognitive disorders impact everyday life and how speech-language pathologists can best evaluate and treat these cognitive impairments is the focus of the NCCL. Based on the World Health Organization’s International Classification Framework, Dr. Kennedy and graduate students are researching three areas that impact the ability to return to home, work and college:
- The validation of the use of interviews and surveys as assessment procedures that document everyday cognitive and communication disorders associated with brain injury, including those with post-concussion syndrome;
- The investigation of the effectiveness of dynamic coaching, developed by Dr. Kennedy, as an approach for improving outcomes of returning to school and returning to work after injury;
- The translation of research evidence into best clinical practices for assessing and treating individuals with brain injury.
Dr. Mary R.T. Kennedy
Location: Harry and Diane Rinker Health Science Campus
Early Language and Cognitive Development Lab
Mary K. Fagan is an assistant professor in Communication Sciences and Disorders. She received her Ph.D. in Developmental Psychology from the University of Missouri and was an NIH postdoctoral fellow at Indiana University, School of Medicine. She has a master’s degree in Speech-Language Pathology. Dr. Fagan’s research centers broadly on infant development and investigates patterns and predictors in speech and language development, mother-infant interactions, and early exploration. In addition, she is interested in cognitive and pre-linguistic development in infants with hearing loss and in identifying interventions that promote word learning and vocabulary development in infants with profound hearing loss before and after they receive cochlear implants.
Dr. Mary Fagan
Location: Harry and Diane Rinker Health Science Campus
Cognition, Rehabilitation, And Neuroscience In Atypical Language Lab (CRANIAL Lab)
At the Cognition, Rehabilitation, And Neuroscience In Atypical Language Lab (CRANIAL Lab) we aim to gain an improved understanding of the neurological basis of language. We have multiple areas of research. In one research arm we investigate the underlying language and cognitive deficits resulting from stroke and neurodegenerative diseases. This helps inform our clinical treatment research to determine how to best enhance recovery processes. Almost 800,000 people suffer from strokes every year in the United States, and strokes will frequently lead to short- and long-term deficits. Currently 4-5 million people are also living with dementia in the United States. Yet, we do not have a good understanding of which neurological and treatment factors best drive recovery in patients who have had strokes, or the factors that help decelerate the progression of language loss in patients with dementia.
Another area of research focuses on understanding the fundamental behavioral and neural processes underlying language and reading comprehension in healthy individuals. This helps us understand how the brain is organized for language. It also will help us optimize reading comprehension, even in individuals who are strong readers, by manipulating visual features of typography.
Our team of scientists and clinicians at the CRANIAL Lab, including Chapman graduate students and external collaborators, apply cutting edge neuroimaging and behavioral methods under the guidance of Dr. Sheppard to better understand healthy language processing. We also seek to elucidate the mechanisms that lead to language deficits in stroke and neurodegenerative diseases. We use neurostimulation techniques such as transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) to enhance language and cognitive therapy outcomes in people with stroke-based aphasia and Primary Progressive Aphasia (PPA).
Dr. Shannon M. Sheppard
Location: Harry and Diane Rinker Health Science Campus