I want to teach in schools
Elementary school teachers need to be able to teach a diverse range of subjects. This means that they usually need to earn a teaching degree, plus a multiple subject teaching credential.
High school and middle school teachers only teach a single subject. They have to earn a degree in the subject you want to teach, plus a single subject teaching credential.
Step 1: Earn your bachelor’s degree
Your first step is to earn a bachelor’s degree from a four-year university.
Degrees for elementary teachers
Elementary school teachers need to have a dedicated teaching degree. Our program here at Chapman is the BA in Liberal Studies program. This is a new program that we’ve designed specifically for elementary teachers.
Degrees for middle and high school teachers
To teach the upper grades, you have two options for your degree. You can either:
- Earn your degree in the subject you want to teach. For example, if you want to become a math teacher, you would earn a math degree.
- Earn a dedicated teaching degree, similar to what elementary school teachers earn.
Which path is the recommended option? At Chapman, we recommend earning your degree in the subject you want to teach. This is the more common of the two pathways, and will ensure you build a strong foundation in your subject.
For this reason, we don’t offer a major specifically for middle and high school teachers. For Chapman students looking to teach secondary education, we suggest:
- Majoring in your subject area (e.g. English, math, chemistry) and minoring in Secondary Education.
- Entering one of our integrated master’s programs, where you can earn your master’s in teaching and a teaching credential in just one additional year on top of your bachelor’s degree.
Step 2: Earn your teaching credential
After earning your bachelor’s degree, you will also need to earn a teaching credential. This teaching credential is what authorizes you to work as a teacher in California.
Elementary teachers need to hold a multiple subject credential.
Middle and high school teachers must hold a single subject credential.
To earn your teaching credential, you will need to do the following.
Enter a credential program
The best way to earn your credential is from the school where you earned your degree. Most schools have a post-graduation credential program. These programs usually take around one year to complete.
For example, here at Chapman, we have several credential programs for our students. We also have integrated master’s degree programs that let you earn your credential alongside an MA in teaching.
If you would like to explore other options for earning your credential, the California Commission on Teacher Credentialing (CTC) website has a page about other credential pathways.
Pass the CBEST and CSET (unless exempt)
The CBEST and CSET are two exams you need to pass to earn your teaching credential.
CBEST stands for California Basic Educational Skills Test. The test covers basic skills such as reading, writing and math.
CSET stands for California Subject Examination for Teachers. CSET tests focus on specific subjects.
Keep in mind that there are ways to exempt yourself from these tests. For example, any student with a bachelor’s degree is automatically exempt from CBEST. And some bachelor’s degree programs (like our Liberal Studies program) authorize you to become a fully credentialed teacher without taking the CSET.
Have 600 hours of teaching experience
Most teaching degrees give you opportunities for hands-on classroom experience as a part of the program. As a part of our Liberal Studies program, for example, you will get experience as an assistant teacher in real K–8 classrooms.
Credential programs also include student teaching experience.
Step 3: Apply for teaching jobs
Once you have your degree and teaching credential, you can begin looking for work as a new teacher.
The network you’ve built during your assistant teaching experience is a great place to start. The connections you’ve made can help you find open positions and opportunities at schools.
School career offices like ours are also a good way to widen your network. You can get additional help with searching for jobs, building your resume and more.